Exit rows are strategically positioned near the aircraft’s emergency doors to provide a clear, accessible path during evacuations. While these seats are often coveted for their increased legroom and reduced crowding, they are also designated for capable individuals who may be asked to assist in the event of an emergency.
Airlines are mandated by aviation authorities (like the FAA or Transport Canada) to keep these rows clear and to ensure that passengers seated there meet specific safety criteria. This unique combination of comfort and responsibility makes exit rows a distinct category in seat selection.
Key Features of Exit Row Seats
More Space — with Conditions
The most recognized feature of exit row seating is the extra legroom, making it a favorite for frequent flyers and taller passengers. However, this comes at a cost—sometimes literally. Many airlines classify these seats as premium and charge an additional fee during booking.
Limited Recline or Tray Table Configurations
Not all exit row seats offer the same amenities. Some may have fixed or non-reclining backs, and tray tables might be located in the armrest. These adjustments are made to avoid obstructing the emergency path.
Proximity to the Emergency Exit
Because these seats are next to or directly in front of emergency doors, passengers in exit rows need to be prepared to operate the door or assist others during an evacuation. Safety briefings for exit row passengers are more detailed and sometimes require verbal consent from the traveler.
Eligibility Requirements
Not everyone is allowed to sit in an exit row, and this is for good reason. Airlines strictly enforce eligibility rules to ensure all safety protocols can be effectively followed in the event of an emergency.
Common Eligibility Criteria
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Age: Must be 15 years or older (18 in some countries)
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Language: Must be fluent in the language spoken by the crew
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Mobility: Must have the physical capability to open the emergency exit if required
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Willingness: Must agree to assist in an emergency evacuation
Disqualifications
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Traveling with infants or pets
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Requiring a seatbelt extender
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Any medical conditions that limit mobility or reaction time
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Inability or unwillingness to follow crew instructions
When to Choose An Emergency Exit Seat
Business Travelers Seeking Comfort
Corporate travelers on long-haul flights often choose exit row seats for the extra legroom. When flying economy, this can be a low-cost upgrade that offers some relief during extended travel.
Strategic Booking
If your trip involves back-to-back meetings or minimal recovery time, reserving an exit row can provide a more restful journey, which could translate to better productivity upon arrival.
However, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons, especially if you’re not comfortable with the idea of helping in an emergency.
Pros and Cons
Pros
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Significant legroom compared to standard economy seats
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Fewer seatmates in some aircraft configurations
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Often quieter due to distance from galleys and lavatories
Cons
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Cannot store personal items under the seat in front
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Tray tables may be fixed in armrests, reducing width
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Seats may not recline
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Extra responsibilities and restrictions
Quick Tips for Booking
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Book early to secure availability—exit row seats are limited
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Use airline loyalty status to access these seats without fees
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Double-check seat maps, as not all exit row seats are the same
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Review airline-specific policies during booking or check-in
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Be honest about eligibility—lying to get extra space can result in reseating or even penalties
Common Corporate Travel Considerations
For corporate travel managers, assigning exit row seats may be part of a preferred seating strategy. While some travelers appreciate the comfort, others may not be eligible or willing to accept the responsibilities. It’s crucial to align seat selections with traveler profiles, duty of care policies, and airline agreements.
Companies that regularly book exit row seating should also be aware of airline fees and whether they are reimbursable under the company’s travel policy.
Other Facts
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Some airlines have different rules for domestic vs. international exit row seating.
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In some aircraft, the exit row is located over the wing (called an “overwing” exit); in others, it’s by the doors.
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Studies show that passengers seated in exit rows have statistically faster evacuation times.
- Passengers in these seats must be alert and able to follow safety instructions. If you’re seated in an exit row and fall asleep during the safety briefing or before takeoff, the crew may reassign you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I choose an exit row seat during check-in?
Yes, but availability may be limited. Exit row seats can typically be selected during booking or check-in, though some airlines reserve them for elite flyers or offer them as paid upgrades.
Is there an extra cost for exit row seats?
Often, yes. Many airlines charge extra for these seats due to the added legroom and perceived comfort. The cost varies depending on the carrier and route.
Can children sit in the exit row?
No. Children under 15 (or 18 in some cases) are not permitted to sit in exit rows due to safety regulations.
What happens if I’m not eligible but booked an exit row?
You may be reseated by the airline at the gate or onboard. If you knowingly misrepresent your eligibility, the airline may also deny boarding or impose penalties.
Are exit row seats safe?
Yes, and in some cases, they are considered safer due to proximity to emergency exits. However, these seats also come with added responsibility in emergencies.
Can I store my bag under the seat in an exit row?
No. For safety reasons, the space in front of an exit row must remain clear during takeoff and landing.